If you're looking to build a strong and well-rounded back, there are numerous exercises to choose from. One often overlooked exercise that deserves a place in your back workout routine is the Pendlay Row. This compound movement is highly effective in targeting multiple muscles in your back, helping you achieve a sculpted and powerful upper body. In this blog post, we will explore why you should include Pendlay Rows in your back workout, the muscles it works, how to perform the exercise correctly, the key differences between Pendlay Rows and Barbell Rows, and provide you with a sample workout incorporating Pendlay Rows.

Why You Should Include Pendlay Rows in Your Back Workout

Pendlay Rows offer a range of benefits that make them an excellent addition to your back training routine. Firstly, they target the muscles in your upper back, including the rhomboids, traps, and rear delts, with significant emphasis on the lats. This exercise helps improve overall upper body strength and stability while promoting better posture. Pendlay Rows also engage the lower back, biceps, and forearms as secondary muscles, providing a comprehensive back workout that enhances both strength and aesthetics.

Which Muscles Pendlay Rows Work

Pendlay Rows primarily target the following muscles:

• Latissimus dorsi (lats): These are the large muscles of the back that create the classic "V" shape.
• Rhomboids and middle trapezius: These muscles help retract and stabilize the shoulder blades.
• Rear deltoids: Located at the back of the shoulder, these muscles contribute to overall shoulder strength and stability.
• Lower back: The erector spinal muscles in the lower back are engaged to maintain proper posture and stability during the exercise.
• Biceps and forearms: While not the primary focus, Pendlay Rows also provide secondary stimulation to the biceps and forearms.

How to Perform Pendlay Rows

Follow these steps to execute Pendlay Rows correctly:
Step 1: Begin by setting up your barbell on the ground, using an overhand grip slightly wider than shoulder-width apart.
Step 2: Position your feet hip-width apart, with your shins touching the barbell.
Step 3: Bend at the hips and slightly at the knees while maintaining a neutral spine position.
Step 4: Engage your core, squeeze your shoulder blades together, and lift the barbell explosively to your upper abdomen, keeping your elbows close to your body.
Step 5: Lower the barbell back to the starting position, allowing it to make contact with the ground for a moment before initiating the next rep.
Step 6: Repeat the movement for the desired number of repetitions.

The Correct Pendlay Row Form Looks Like This

Video By Functional Bodybuilding

Pendlay Row Variations

Wide-Grip Pendlay Row:

The wide-grip Pendlay row primarily targets the outer portion of the back and helps improve upper back width. Follow the same technique as the traditional Pendlay row, but widen your grip beyond shoulder-width, emphasizing the squeeze and contraction of the outer back muscles during the pulling motion.

Underhand Grip Pendlay Row:

The underhand grip Pendlay row, also known as the Yates row, shifts the emphasis towards the biceps, lower back, and rhomboids. To perform this variation, follow the same technique as the traditional Pendlay row but use an underhand grip. Ensure you maintain a neutral spine and avoid excessive momentum.

Single-Arm Pendlay Row:

The single-arm Pendlay row targets each side of the back individually, helping to address imbalances and develop unilateral strength. Here's how to perform it:

• Set up with the barbell on the floor, similar to the traditional Pendlay row.
• Instead of using both hands, reach down and grasp the barbell with one hand.
• Brace your core, retract your shoulder blade, and pull the barbell towards your torso.
• Lower the weight back to the floor and repeat with the other arm.
• This exercise can also be performed with kettlebells or dumbbells.

The Difference Between Pendlay Rows and Barbell Rows

Pendlay Rows and Barbell Rows are two popular exercises for back development, but they have some distinct differences. The main variation lies in the body position during the movement. In Pendlay Rows, the barbell starts from a dead stop on the ground after each repetition, emphasizing a full reset and proper form. On the other hand, Barbell Rows involve a slight forward lean and a more continuous motion, allowing for a greater range of motion. Pendlay Rows are beneficial for improving explosive strength and technique, while Barbell Rows focus more on overall muscle development.

How Many Sets and Reps Should You Do

The number of sets and reps for Pendlay Rows can vary depending on your fitness level, goals, and overall workout program. As a general guideline, aim for 3-5 sets of 6-10 repetitions per set. Adjust the weight accordingly to maintain proper form while challenging yourself.

How to Incorporate Pendlay Rows into a Back Workout

Here's a sample back workout routine that incorporates Pendlay Rows:

Pendlay Rows: 4 sets of 8 reps
Lat Pulldowns: 3 sets of 10 reps
Bent-Over Barbell Rows: 3 sets of 8 reps
Seated Cable Rows: 3 sets of 12 reps
Dumbbell Shrugs: 3 sets of 12 reps

Pendlay Rows are a powerful exercise that can enhance your back training routine, targeting multiple muscles while improving overall strength and stability. By incorporating this compound movement into your workouts, you'll be well on your way to sculpting a strong and impressive back. Remember to focus on proper form, gradually increase the intensity, and always listen to your body. So, lace up your lifting shoes, grab that barbell, and start rowing your way to a better back!